Biography of Rabindranath Tagore | Reasons for Excellence
Rabindranath Tagore (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a world-famous Bengali poet, litterateur, playwright, musician, painter, and philosopher.
Rabindranath Tagore is known as "Gurudev" and his literary works have established Bengali literature in the world court. Rabindranath is known as the first Asian to receive the Nobel Prize and one of the greatest writers of the Bengali language.
Early life
Rabindranath Tagore was born in 1861 into the Tagore family of Jorasanko, Kolkata. His father was Maharishi Debendranath Tagore and mother was Saradasundari Devi. The cultural environment of the Tagore family played an important role in the development of Rabindranath's creativity.Education and Literary Works
Rabindranath Tagore was self-educated outside of formal education. He went to study law in London but left it incomplete and returned to the country to focus on literary pursuits. His first book of poetry, "Kavi Kahini", was published in 1877. After that, he wrote books of poetry, novels, stories, plays and essays one after another. Among his notable books of poetry are "Gitanjali", "Sonar Tari", and "Balaka". He won the Nobel Prize for the book of poetry "Gitanjali" in 1913.Musical Life
Rabindranath Tagore composed more than two thousand songs, which are known as "Rabindra Sangeet". His songs deeply reflect the themes of nature, love, devotion, and humanity. His "Janaganamon" and "Amar Sonar Bangla" are the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively.Education and Social Service
Rabindranath Tagore played an important role in education and social service. He founded Santiniketan in Bolpur, West Bengal in 1901, which later became known as Visva-Bharati University. This educational institution emphasized the development of students through free thinking and creativity beyond traditional education.
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Philosophy and Politics
Rabindranath's philosophical thoughts and writings clearly reflected the efforts to establish humanity, equality, and freedom. He raised his voice against British rule and in 1919, he renounced his knighthood in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.Late life
Rabindranath fell ill towards the end of his life and died on 7 August 1941 at Tagore's house in Jorasanko, Kolkata. His creativity and humanitarian ideals are still a source of inspiration around the world.The life and work of Rabindranath Tagore is a priceless treasure of Bengali literature and culture, which will remain a source of pride and inspiration for the Bengali nation for generations to come.
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